前言

面试，是非常有随机的运气成分的但是也能考察能力的一个活动。在面试中可以表现良好的我认为有三种人：

第一种是真正有实力的人，无论出怎样的面试题，他都可以去完成良好的面试表现，这需要常年累月的积累与沉淀；

第二种是运气好的人，运气好可以碰巧碰到所有自己会的面试题，在运气以及自己其他实力的加持下，可以完成良好的面试表现；

第三种是聪明准备灵活变通的人，在整个面试表现中，通过对面试对象的了解，自身能力的评估，整体信息的收集，以及懂得灵活变通的努力，这种反而能够超过第一种真正有实力的人，在竞争中取得优势。

实际上我认为在整个面试流程需要灵活变通，日常学习中也需要灵活变通，当然，本文整理的对英文面试的准备同样需要 灵活变通。所以笔者在这里着重讲述如何完成灵活变通的准备，以最大化我们的时间

本文主要是以灵活变通为主线，梳理了笔者所认为的能够帮助大家更好地掌握英文面试的能力，从原理以及所有资料的积累出发，逐步帮助大家以及自己梳理整个面试的流程以及原理。

原理

在面试流程中，我们不难发现，面试实际上是一个极短时间里的多方面考察的一个非常紧张的高密度知识问答，所以对于面试，在极短时间内的几道题，如果能答好，那就一定可以拿到好成绩，至于没问到的问题，面试官他也不知道你会不会，所以这是运气的游戏吗？不，更重要的是临场发挥。如果因为说面试官不一定问到我准备的问题，那我就不准备了。实际上是一种比较功利的心理以及机会主义。谁说准备的没问到就是没用了，如果你具备有将已经学过的知识临场发挥出来迁移到面试中，这肯定有你自己准备的功劳以及自己迁移能力的体现。而实际上，迁移能力以及临场发挥能力也是面试考察的一部分，哪怕面试官问到，你也能编出来，这也是你的能力。

在技术面试中，如果遇到不会的，那考察你的就是分析问题解决问题的能力。

而在英文面试中，遇到会的情况就是，你准备的问题恰好问到了，你恰好背好了(＾▽＾)。如果遇到不会的，一般流程是先想中文表达，然后想不出来英文，直接挂掉(≧︿≦)。而第二种情况又分为想不起来英文单词和英文句式，所以这就是要解决这里的第二种情况。

本文要解决背了一部分，但是如果没背到回答不上来的情况，所以本文将给出一些范例，并标注金句给出示例泛化使用，或者搜集一些模版进行辅助，同时给出需要的一些常用词汇，进行汇总整理。

笔者专业为机器人工程，场景为学校面试，其他场景面试也可以适当参考

面试问题梳理及讲解

笔者认为，准备十个左右的问答即可，而英语的能力，说和写是一类的，所以大家有余力可以按照中学背课文的习惯去搞一下背诵进一步准备。如果时间不够，直接上问题就可以。

笔者认为，初始问题以及回答的准备，需要发挥一下大家的信息搜集能力，这里笔者就不再过多赘述了，常见的平台有互联网等等平台。

所以直接开始，笔者采用的是问题搜集加上豆包回答或者夹杂其他回答，大家仅供参考

1.你的家乡是哪里(Where is your hometown,Please introduce your hometown)。

My hometown is dezhou, a small city in the northwest of ShanDong Province. It has two clear features.

First, it’s called “China Solar City”,the new energy like solar energy well-developed here,which has made me interested in the new energy application since I was a kid.

Second,It’s famous for “dezhou Braised Chicken”,a 100-year-old traditional food,its making skill is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.

Besides, dezhou has a long cultural history,with the story of the great controlling floods of Da Yu and the reading place of Dong Zhongshu.For me,it’s a small and warm city that combines tradition and modernity.

这一部分内容有一些值得记录的句子

  1. My hometown is Dezhou, a small city in the northwest of ShanDong Province.It has two clear features.为同位语从句，比如说后面介绍my university,可以跟着a prestigious institution known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and research
  2. made sb interested in sth 这个也非常常用，比如说，某个经历，某个课程，某个人物，对你产生影响，都可以用这句话，例如which makes me more interested in Robotic Engineering
  3. with从句，也就是with加上其他句子，你如果一句话没说完，直接一个with或者which非常好用，最关键的一个短语就是with my theoretical knowledge and practical ability greatly improved,也就是你要说全面，在大学阶段，实践以及理论水平都应该是非常快的增长。
  4. combine sth with sth将什么与什么结合起来，常用于combine the tradition with modernity ,combine the research study and life

2.你可以介绍一下你的本科院校吗(Could you introduce your undergraduate school)。

My undergraduate school is XX University,a prestigious institution known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and research.It is home to several known departments and research center,particularly in the field of Automaion.

I’m from the Control Science and Engineering Department,which offers the majors like automation and Robotic Engineering.Among them ,The Automation has been ranked A,boasting high academic level,a strong faculty team and advanced experimental facilities.

Under the guidance of XX university,I have grown rapidly,with my theoretical knowledge and practical ability greatly improved.In the future ,I will adhere to XX university’s motto ‘XXXX’ and be a person who is useful to the country and society

可以看到，上面一段背诵中就有很多第一个背诵中提到的内容，除去它们，仍然有许多值得记录的内容。

  1. 其实boasting high academic level ,a stronge faculty team and research center,particular in the field of automation这句话可以夸奖无数的学校，比如说，直接夸奖QingHua University，Qinghua university is a prestigious insititution known for its stronge emphasis on academic excellence and research,boasting high academic level,a stronge faculty team and advanced experimental facilities毫无疑问给到无敌金句。
  2. be a person who is useful to country and society这句话同样金句，适合各种场景

3.你的优缺点是什么(Could you introduce your advantages and disadvantages)。

Talking about my advantages,I think my strongest advantages is my stronge learning ability.With the rapid development of AI technology,it’s crucial to grasp the latest news and update myself in time.When I encounter the new method and new technology,I will master it fastly by sorting out the key points and making mind maps.I will continuously update my learning methods in the future and be a lifelong learner.

As for my weakness,Sometimes I over-analyse the situation,which makes a bit hesitant.but I’m trying to improve it.I will set clear time limit to make preliminary decision and adjust it as I go.This way,I balance the thinking carefully and efficiency.

这一段分析起来就是关于优缺点的，优点和缺点应该都是说已经非常标准的答案了，没有再更好的答案了。

  1. With the rapid development of AI technology,It’s crucial to grasp the latest news and update myself in time.When I encounter the new method and new technology,I will master it fastly by sorting out the key points and making mind maps.I will continious update my learning methods in the future and to be a lifelong learner这一部分可以用在自己的大学收获，可以用在自己的未来规划，毫无疑问给到金句

4.你的爱好是什么(What’s your hobbies?)。

Besides studying,I really enjoy reading,It’s my favourite hobby.

I mainly read two types of books. The one is the books that is related to my major like academic books and AI technology books. It helps me to learn more in my field and have new ideas. The other one is light reading like novel and short story ,it made me relaxed after busy study.

Reading books not only broadens my knowledge ,but also helps me think deeply .It will be beneficial to my postgraduate study and scientific research. It’s a good way to balance the life and study.

这一段来看，可以看到，这一段没什么好的句子和语法，但是，同样可以用到上面的learning ability的优势的介绍，所以基于此，可以直接转化最后一段，加上一句With the rapid development of AI technology,reading is crucial to grasp the latest news and update myself in time进行金句的转换。

5.介绍一下你的家庭状况(Could you introduce your family?)。

I’m from a warm family of four,my parents,my older brother and me.

My father is a construction worker and my mother is a farmer. They are both hard-working and capable. My father works diligently in the building site to make a living. My mother takes a good care of family while managing the field. Their attitude of hard-working no matter how tough life gets has deeply influenced me.

From them, I have learned to believe in self-improvement —no matter what difficulties I face,I will never give up and keep moving forward. I’m grateful for their influence ,which encourages me to pursue further study.

这一段同样有很多前几个问题回答的影子，比如说has deeply influenced me就是一个比较常用的表达了，但还是有值得记录的地方：

  1. I have learned to believe in self-improvement —no matter what difficulties I face,I will never give up and keep moving forward. 这句话同样给到金句，因为它可以用在很多地方，例如问你如何面对挫折，可以说，from that failure I have learned to believe…..

6.介绍一下你难忘的经历(Could you introduce your family?)。

My unforgettable memory comes from a campus projects last year——our team had to design an oscilloscope.

At first,we encountered many difficulties ——the oscilloscope could only display the positive half-cycle waveform during the experiment. We spend nearly half a week testing repeatedly and staying in the lab until late everyday. Instead of giving up,we discuss all the possible problems carefully.——we checked the wiring,adjusted the code and even replaced the hardware materials.

Finally,by using resistors voltage division,the oscilloscope worked perfectly. This experience taught me two important things： the importance of teamwork and the spirit of never give up. This experience also made me more interested in engineering practice, which is one of the reasons why I want to study further.

其实，笔者在看见这个题目的时候还是有点忐忑的，感觉很难搞，所以笔者觉得有必要单独列出一个难忘的经历来进行准备，然后后来才发现，没必要这么复杂，直接编一个经历也可以，为什么，因为经历啊，看法啊，习惯啊这些题目很容易去套用之前的模版，甚至，你可以直接去套“在XX大学学习的经历很难忘”然后套第二题模版，或者直接去套“使用列举知识点然后制作思维导图的方法很难忘”的去套用自己的优缺点第三题的模版，或者你可以去用“读到某一本书很难忘”然后去套用爱好的模版，这样的话这个问题也就不需要去背了。

然而笔者还是整理出来了，主要还是这个经历非常值得一说，并且可以随意再去套其他模版，比如你在大学阶段收获了什么，比如你最大的感悟是什么，甚至比如说问你未来的发展方向，那时候也可以直接去举例子，举这个例子来说明自己对工程类的项目很感兴趣。然后这段话整体表达都很好，笔者不再记录，但是它可以套用之前的模版，这里我举例说明一下。

  1. 第一就是这里还可以直接去说一些别的经历，比如面试官问你你最难忘的科研经历，那你就不能用这个模版了，考验你临场发挥的能力，假设你做过一个智能机器人的项目，那你就可以说:

    My unforgettable memories comes from a scientific research projects last year and I had to optimize the function of smart robot project.

    At first ,I encountered many difficulties——the code always has bugs. I spent nearly half a week debugging and stay up until late in the lab. Instead of giving up,I considered all the possible problems carefully.——I checked the wiring,adjusted the code and even replaced the hardware materials.

    Finally,through my great efforts,the projects finished perfectly.

    这样就有了主体部分

  2. 到了结尾了，没有了团队合作的重要性，那就说你学到了学习的重要性。

    This experience taught me the importance of learning. With the rapid development of AI technology,learning is crucial to grasp the latest news and update myself in time.

    或者你说学习到了勤奋努力工作的精神

    This experience taught me the spirit of hard-working. I learned to believe self-improvement no matter what difficulties I face,I will never give up and keep moving forward.

    还有使你对工程项目更感兴趣了，直接就可以说：

    This experience also made me more interested in engineering practice, which is one of the reasons why I want to study further.

    或者说成长的非常快，理论水平和实践水平都极大地增加了。

    From this experience ,I have grown rapidly with my theoretical knowledge knowledge and practical ability has deeply developed.

    所以大家可以看出来，只背了前面的个问题，第六个问题就很快搞出来了，这也就是所谓的迁移能力。或者说是事半功倍。

7.你为什么选择机器人工程深造(Why are you choosing the robotics for further learning?)。

.

First,I have strong passion for robotic engineering,it combines math,programming and mechanics. I love turning the abstract theory into practical problem-solving solutions. This interests encourages me to pursue further study.

Second,robotics is not only fast-growing,but also increasingly important. It solves big challenges: it can work in dangerous environment such as the disaster recue, improve the medical care such as the precise surgery robot and it can make factory more efficient. These made me more interests in robotics field.

Finally,postgraduate study will help me focus on specific areas like robot control or AI integration. I want to build better technical skills and try small research projects,which prepares me for my future career.

So continuing in robotic engineer is the best choice for me.

这个问题有逻辑，同样可以泛用，首先题目中三个关键词“你”“机器人工程”“深造”就分别对应了相关的“你的兴趣”“机器人专业的前景”“研究生专业的特点”，把握住这三点按照逻辑去背诵即可。然后这个问题可以泛用到有关研究生的为什么上，“为什么选择我们学校的研究生”“为什么继续攻读研究生”“在机器人领域继续深造的优势是什么”

所以当遇到这些问题时，但凡是为什么的问题，都想一想能不能套一下这个模版。直接套用机器人工程的模版。

  1. 这一段最好的地方就是对于金句的讲解，可以看到，这一段中关于机器人工程的描述较好，并且举出了相关的例子，所以非常适合各种机器人场景的介绍，比如面试官让你介绍机器人工程，你可以回答“Robotics is not only fast-growing,but also increasingly important. It solves big challenges: it can work in dangerous environment such as the disaster recue, improve the medical care such as the precise surgery robot and it can make factory more efficient. These made me more interests in robotics field”
  2. I have strong passion for robotic engineering,it combines math,programming and mechanics. I love turning the abstract theory into practical problem-solving solutions这一句同样较为泛用，可以用来描述机器人的特性，也可以用于描述自己的研究生向往。

8本科阶段最喜欢的一门课(Which was your favourite courses?)。

My favourite courses is automatic control principles during my undergraduate study. It’s charms lies in teaching me how to design a system that ‘operate independently’,like making a robot moving steadily in a set path and an air conditioner maintains a room at set temperature.

I enjoyed turning the abstract theory into practical problem-solving solutions. I was even more fortunate to have a great teacher for this courses. He not only explained the complex control theory in a simple and understandable way,but also taught me many life lessons. His rigorous and practical attitude has deeply influenced me, which is also a key reasons why I want to pursue further study.

这一段金句也很多，比如说，设计一个能自主工作的系统，可以用在任何课程的看法，它教会了我什么，可以用在任何经历的收获上，它教会了我什么等等。

  1. .It’s charms lies in teaching me how to design a system that ‘operate independently’,like making a robot moving steadily in a set path and an air conditioner maintains a room at set temperature记下来，可以用它来回答某个领域的看法，尤其是控制领域。
  2. I enjoyed turning the abstract theory into practical problem-solving solutions将抽象的事情转换为实际的问题解决方案，这个之前也用过很多次了，收获类可以回答

9.未来的学习规划(What’s your research plan in the future?)

First,I will strengthen basic knowledge for research. I will learn more core courses like robotics,mechanics and programming well,which is beneficial to my research life in postgraduate study.

Second,I want to join research projects early, I will ask teachers about lab work on robot control or sensor technology. This lets me learn how to do research better.

Third,I will read more research papers. I will look for easy papers on robotics first,then harder ones. This helps me know the latest research in my field.

Finally,I will practice solving research problems by myself. If I meet small issues in projects,I will try to find answers independently first.

These actions can improve my ability to do independent research in my postgraduate study.

对于这个问题，笔者认为也可以不用背，因为面试对内容的看重程度并不高，可以去引用自己的爱好以及别的什么东西，或者去引用自己最难忘的经历说自己要多做科学研究。然后表达流畅即可，但是这里还是可以简单记录一下，毕竟越规范越好嘛。

但是记忆中仍然可以梳理一下方便后续记忆，第一点肯定是夯实专业基础，然后第二点来到提前进组参与research projects ，接下来第三点是来到了读相关的论文，最后尝试着自己解决一些相关问题。然后总结出来这些行为可以帮助自己来提高研究生阶段的表现。这一问题回答都是常规问题，给出其他思路协助记忆。

  • 到这里大家可以发现，大部分的问题，无论是问家庭，问爱好，问课余时间，问研究计划都是为了去为了为后续的研究生阶段的学习做准备，所以回答就要按照这样的主题来进行回答，最后都加一句“These is beneficial to my postgraduate life and study.”
  1. 读更多的书可以说：I will learn more courses such as the automatic control principle ,the mechanics and the math,which is crucial to grasp the latest news and update myself in time .前面甚至可以加上With the rapid development of AI technology. 或者你再补充处说I really have great passion for robotics,which combines the math,mechanics and programming来强调一下你对机器人工程的热爱。
  2. 加入课题组可以说,I want join the projects early. I have strong learning ability. When I encounter new research methods or new papers,I can master it rapidly by sorting out the key points and making the mind maps.这样用自己的学习能力吹嘘一下，然后表明自己的能力。或者在说一下自己的热情I love turning the abstract theory into practical problem-solving solutions,this why I want to pursue further study in robotic area.
  3. 第三点是读相关的论文，这里可以直接按照上面的标准回答来记忆。
  4. 第四点是从小的科研实践开始。这里同样可以说自己的能力以及收获，我举例为From real projects ,I will grow rapidly, with my theoretic knowledge and practical ability greatly improved.

10.你为什么选择我们这所学校(Why you choose XX university for further study?)

Thank you for your question,I want to pursue further study in Nanjing University for three main reasons.

First ,Nanjing University is a prestigious institution known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and research,boasting a high academic level, a strong faculty team and advanced experimental facilities. I believe that I can learn cutting-edge knowledge here.

Second ,I have loved robot design since my undergraduate studies ,the research focus of your program in the intelligent robot matches my direction perfectly.

Finally,the university offers many practical project opportunities and international excharge chances,which help me grow into a competent engineer.

这一段话也可以拿来别的来泛用，比如说为什么选择该学校，可以先夸奖该学校好，然后再夸自己对专业有很大的热情。

你可以直接拿来为什么在机器人领域深造的问题然后前面再加上夸一夸该院校即可。

  1. 对院校的夸奖，这个很容易，比如说我直接拿过来介绍自己本科院校的句子，这一段话就是这么运用的。然后是自己得到的成长，这里可以用*I believe that I can grow rapidly with my theoretic knowledge and practical ability deeply improved.*直接进行表达，就不再需要其他的解释与表达了
  2. 对机器人的热情，可以直接套用为什么继续深造，以及本科阶段最喜欢的课程，以及自己最难忘的经历，这些句子都可以很好地描述这一部分。